Biography Of Jacqueline Bacon, African American Writer,...

Jacqueline Bacon, African American writer, quoted Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm in her essay Freedom’s Journal, The First African-American Newspaper: â€Å" We wish to plead our own cause. Too long have others spoken for us† (Brown 13). This quote gave slaves a sense of empowerment to stand up for themselves and no longer be property, but people. The Freedom Journal is the first African American newspaper that was published in March 16, 1827 in New York City by free black men Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm. They felt that a national newspaper will give them a chance to have freedom to voice their opinions about public debates. Through their process of creating their newspaper they endured many trials of deal with hatred and being criticized for their choices. Through the time of creating the newspaper they were able to establish a black free communities. â€Å" Beginning in the 1780s, a first generation of leaders began to address issues if identity, self-determin ation, and group consciousness. They did so against a backdrop of racism, oppression, violence, and tension within the new republic about slavery and the place of free African American in the nation† ( Brown 14). Richard Allen, Frederick Douglass, and Solomon Northrup are leaders for overcoming slavery, shaping African American history, and creating a community for blacks to come together. These three influential people pleaded their case to gain their own voice and identity. Richard Allen was born a slave in

Battered Wife Syndrome - 1487 Words

Abuse continues to be a significant problem nationwide, shattering the lives of many. It is hard to imagine the domination that the abuser exercises over the abused, the danger that they feel, and the violence and fear that traumatise them. Violence is not a private matter. One cannot draw the curtains and forgive and forget, society must intervene and offer help and comfort. However, sometimes the help offered can be inadequate and illogical. Battered wife syndrome (a condition created by sustained physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse, which creates a variety of physical and emotional symptoms) has been used as a defence in murder cases in which women have killed or harmed their abuser. Although expert testimony regarding battered†¦show more content†¦However this self-defence does not warrant in death or critical injuries. There are almost always non-violent routes one can take and in the case of abuse there are many options, such as using the law to ones advantage, ta king up residence in a safe house and calling for help. It may not be easy to find the courage to leave but if one has been able to survive the detrimental effects of abuse, then one can have the audacity to leave. Options that harm people become morally unacceptable when less harmful options exist. Murder can never be morally permissible. It can be excused, but not justified. There is an extreme difference. If we ever allow murder to be morally permissible, we violate the most basic right, the right to life. The respect of human life achieves morality, while using deadly, deliberate force against repeated cruelty does not. Although the abuse victim may be robbed of liberty and happiness, they still have the opportunity to regain it because they are alive. Life provides the opportunity to exercise all other rights, and therefore, it is more valuable than all other rights. A victim’s use of deadly force would therefore be disproportionate and morally impermissible as the victi m becomes everything they are hiding from. If violence begets violence, it is only a matter of time before civilized society distils down into anarchy. The battered wifeShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Jack And Samantha950 Words   |  4 Pagesconvicted of knowingly endangering the welfare of a minor. She has appealed her conviction by trying to introduce expert testimony regarding the battered wife syndrome. I believe that this case is different. In many of the battered wife syndrome cases we have learned during this class and after watching the movie â€Å"Burning Bed†, it was direct husband to wife, or sinifigent other, that was exprencing the physical abuse. However, I do believe that just because Jack had only beaten Samantha up once, IRead MoreBattered Women s Syndrome As A Legal Defense4018 Words   |  17 Pagesanalysis, I will attempt to cover the basis of Battered Women’s Syndrome as a legal defense. This will cover the historical context of Battered Womenâ€⠄¢s Syndrome as a legal defense, which will of course require a brief review of what battered women’s syndrome is by using experts in the field, usually psychologists. When reviewing the historical context of such a subversive topic, it is essential to the structure that we look at actual cases involving battered women such as abuse being reported and casesRead MoreDomestic Bias Of Domestic Violence1659 Words   |  7 Pagesfemales. Over the past forty years, studies and research have constantly found that women and men engage in violence at similar rates. Family Violence Surveys suggest that â€Å"The phenomenon of husband battering† (1977) is as, if not more, common than wife abuse. However, despite the plentiful evidence and studies that support this fact, violence committed by females is largely ignored throughout the areas of literature and media. These areas, instead, choose to consistently suggest that domestic violenceRead MoreSuffering with Battered Woman Syndrome 724 Words   |  3 Pagesthat suffer from â€Å"battered womans syndrome† be charged with murder for killing there abuser? â€Å"The term battered woman syndrome was introduced in the late 1970s by psychologist Lenore Walker to explain the psychological problems of women who are caught in a cycle of domestic violence† (ProQuest Staff).The mind of a typical domestically abused women has been diagnosed, monitored, and stu died by professionals numerous of times. However, one may believe â€Å"battered women syndrome† should be used asRead MoreGeneral Characteristics of Battered Woman Syndrome1700 Words   |  7 Pages Battered Woman Syndrome An estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimate partner each year. A surfacing psychological condition known as Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS), develops after experiencing physical and emotional abuse over an extended period of time. BWS has been subcategorized as a form of post-traumatic stress disorder, proving that it is indeed, a very serious and severe condition. Battered Woman Syndrome causes severe, emotional and psychological trauma inRead MoreFoucault s Theory Of Individual Power And Knowledge1596 Words   |  7 Pagesis now resulting in a spouse being labeled with the brand of â€Å"battered woman’s syndrome† and it opens the door for a many unanswered questions, and is debatable at best. In the case of Francine Hughes Wilson, â€Å"The Burning Bed† shed new light on the ever growing problems within a domestic abusive relationship and gave way to social change, knowledge and empowerment within such situations. One must question if â€Å"Battered Women’s Syndrome† is a mental illness or an excuse for murder without consequencesRead MoreJustice For The Beaten Down Victims Of Murder925 Words   |  4 Pagesdefended myself to the point where I took the life of a coward who abuses women. When classifying self-defense where a battered woman kills her abuser by acting out of fear for her own life, the background evidence needs to be more heavily evaluated because at times what cannot always be legally proven as self-defense is the only way out of the nightmare. For cases where a battered woman has suffered severe psychological and physical abuse at the hands of her husband, she becomes so mentally brokenRead MoreBattered Women Syndrome Essay8371 Words   |  34 PagesBattered Women Syndrome The Battered Women Syndrome is a series of characteristics in women who are physically and psychologically abused by an important dominant male in their lives. These women learn helplessness and dependency; sometimes these characteristics originate from childhood. According to Dr. Lenore E. Walker, a woman must experience two cycles, before she can be labeled a â€Å"battered woman†. The two cycles are called the â€Å"cycle of violence†. This cycle leads to the feeling thatRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome: Self-Defense Plea Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesoneself against violence or threatened violence with whatever force or means reasonable or necessary. According to an expert on battered women, a woman must experience at least two complete battering cycles before being labeled a battered woman. (Walker) According to Dowd, â€Å"he believes the proper use of BWS assists the fact finder to understand the state of mind of the battered woman at the time she fought b ack against her abuser.†(1) Women should be able to use BWS as a plea when habitual abuse occursRead MoreUse of the Battered Woman Defense in Canada1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe battered woman defense is a defense that is used in court to defend assault/murder charges where the defendant is abused and commits a offence under duress or necessity. It is mainly used by women and also referred to as the battered woman syndrome/battered wife syndrome. It is not gender specific as men have used this defense but the majority of the accused are female. The argument consists of a woman who are physically assaulted or sexually assaulted, who in their mind thinks they deserve

Bendigo Bank Head Office Free Essays

In a close outlook, one would perhaps be attracted by the attractive nature of the Bending Bank Head Office. The building is in a potential and attractive architectural design with various environmental friendly features. Its feature is perhaps a potential tool that promotes the facets of going green to protecting the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Bendigo Bank Head Office or any similar topic only for you Order Now What specific feature can be ascribed to this building? Are they potential tools towards protecting the environment? However, these questions are adequately answered by the physique of the building. The architectural design is provided to be environmental friendly. (http://www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) The building is smartly located in first 5 Green star building, which is one of the Australian cities. By its physical outlook, the bank’s main building comprises of six storeys, the ground, four office floors and a car park. The floors assigned for the office has a leasable area which is approximated as been 13577 square meters. This building is architecturally linked to the former building for the bank’s Head office which therefore provides office space specification of around 16000 square meters. (http://www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) The architectural component of the building comprises of various ESD features that have come as an innovation to improve the potential relationship between the building and the environment. The features are many and provide a very attractive image of the building. These includes an under floor system of air conditioning, both gray and black system of water recycling, external systems of sun shades which are build on the western and northern sides of the building and internal blinds that are uniquely automated. Elsewhere, the building has windows of a double glazed capacity that provide deep sect of lighting within its framework. It has a light dimming compensation system for the daylight, which is made of a unique architectural perimeter zone. (http://www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) A system of collecting rainwater is evident which creates saving of water for use in various processes within the building. It has an attractive package of workstations and carpets as well as low paint emission that permit collective cleanliness and attractiveness in the building. A package of water heating system of solar energy provides a tool for energy saving within the building. Uniquely, it has an atria of two full length of height that are used in ensuring that the staff are placed within a domain of 8 metres in reach of the natural light. (http://www. bendigobank. com. au/public/Community/index. asp) The complimentary physical characteristics are perhaps an important tool that guides towards sustainable and environmental friendly situation. Firstly, the nature of the building is specially structured in making a reduction in power use by 50%. This is an important aspect in the campaign of going green towards saving the environment. Either, it has a potentially high quality in internal environment, which is provided by more light penetration and the substance of fresh air within its space. Its architectural design is specifically made to improve the productivity of its staff through high standard working conditions. It has features aimed at both waste and water recycling to keep the environment clean. The material used for its coating and furnishing are of high environmental friendly standards permitting reasonable condition. It has been rated as a 5 Green star building due to its high architectural environment. (Karlson, Michael, 2005, 98) Generally, Bendigo Bank is focused on the community and the general environment. The development of its new office was to capture the ideal essence of the reflection that it has towards the environment and general high conditions for work by its staff. To meet this challenge, it has a compound of high quality and a location that is friendly to its staff in terms of the environment. It has ensured high quality indoor air condition and saving structures for water and energy. Achieving this goal was contributed by its choice of excellent builder and architects, which worked together with the bank’s administration as a team. (Gray, Geoffrey, 2001, 66) Work cited Bendigo Bank’s 5 Star Green Building In Regional Australia Retrieved on 8th May 2008 from http://www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/ Bendigo Bank. Retrieved on 8th May 2008 from http://www. bendigobank. com. au/public/Community/index. asp Karlson, H Michael, H. The Natural Advantage of Nature. Earthscan, 2005, pp. 66 Gray, I Geoffrey, L. A Future for Regional Australia: Escaping Global, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 98 How to cite Bendigo Bank Head Office, Papers

The Fellowship Of The Rings Essay Example For Students

The Fellowship Of The Rings Essay The Fellowship Of The RingsBOOK IJ.R.R TolkienAs the story begins we find the lovable Bilbo Baggins having his goingaway birthday party. He would leave his precious magic ring behind him andleave for Alderaun. 17 years would pass and the ring remains under the safe-keep of Bilbos nephew, Frodo Baggins. Gandalf Stormcrow has returned and hasneed of one from the shire. The both discuss the workings and the history ofthe ring. And conclude that one thing must be done. Frodo and his party mustjourney to the land of Mordor, where the shadows lie. And destroy the ring bywhich the very fires from which it was once forged. And so the quest begins, steered by Gandalf and Frodos party of Sam,Mary, and Pippin. Together they travel the winding roads and through a greatblizzard until nightfall. Where warmth and comfort are found in a local tavern. The Hobbits were well to entertain and were taken notice by a man, a warriorby the name of Strider. He took aim on their quest and was reluctant to aid intheir cause. Gandalf had departed them to seek the wisdom of another wizard. With Strider and the remaining party they traveled the broad expanse if terrain. Where they would befriend new adventurers along the way. Many a time would theybe tempted to misuse the ring. But Frodos will held strong. Up unto theclimax of events, when the ring raids came to take what once belonged to them. In a moment of weakness, Frodo placed the ring on his finger. He vanished fromhis partys sight. Take the ring off Frodo!, they yelled. But he was frozenin his steps. Determind to get it they approached him. In a brave attempt toprotect the ring, Frodo ran up to them, held the sting high in the air,attempting to strike one of them. But he failed. And instead he took a woundin his side. He then somehow managed to mount back on his horse and ride awayacross a shallow stream. All that separated them now was the stream. The ring,the ring.., carried through the crowd of riders. Frodo was weary, he shoutedout, By all the Shire you will have neither I nor the ring! Go back to theland of Mordor and follow me no more!. Then by some magic the waters in thestream gathered and seemed to come alive into huge horse-like wave. And itswallowed the riders as they attempted to cross. Washing them away down river. He had beaten them this time. But their tortured souls would find new hosts,new bodies. And would come again in greater numbers. All was silent, and whenFrodo regained all consciousness he found himself in a warm, well-rested bed. Uncle Bilbo at his side. And thus the story continues, in BOOK II.