Did God Create The World or was it Created by Chance?

Numerous nonbelievers contend that strict adherents have daze confidence ,yet does it not take dazzle confidence to accept that DNA and cells were made by some coincidence. The DNA is too muddled to even consider having recently been made by some coincidence. Think about the word reference, on the off chance that I told somebody that I thought the word reference was made by chance more than billions of years back you would think I was crazy. Recollect the second law of Thermodynamics-High Complexity approaches low Entropy and Low Complexity rises to high entropy. This implies the more perplexing something is the more composed it will be. So first and foremost there was low multifaceted nature so more likely than not implied high entropy or tumult, well at that point how was the earth made with such low unpredictability and such minimal clear disorder. Likewise how does a DNA get made by some coincidence in the event that it originates from nothing. A long time back magnifying instruments were futile and when you took a gander at a cell you would simply observe a mass. It could be anything but difficult to feel that this mass dropped coincidentally. Which drives me to my subsequent point by what method would something be able to be made from nothing. Before all else there was nothing and now as per numerous researchers there is everything. By all that I mean the earth and the universe. In living cells the impetuses are proteins. During the 1980s there was another sort of compound discovered, this was the RNA atom. The RNA particle (which is additionally a transporter of hereditary data and an impetus) or ribozyme accelerated the creation of the essential DNA and protein. In any case, in any event, including this expecting a ribosome is 300 nucleotides in length and each nucleotide has 4 sorts of various nucleotides on it the estimation would 4^300 which is a number very incredible to have taken even 13 billion years to do not to mention 4. 54 billion years. Others other than creationist don't accept the Big Bang. A few people who need to deny God may state the ‘Intelligent Design Theory’ which states cells need a creator they are very unpredictable to have happened arbitrarily. Consider it along these lines ‘Darwin’s Black Box’ which is an infinitesimal machine which was made to move the little flagellum somewhat took numerous years to make and was unpredictable it ought to be significantly harder to make everything else in the bacterium and to state it was made by chance would be ridiculous. Adversaries to Intelligent Theory Design guess that there is a group of universes; more than our own noticeable universe. On the off chance that our universe were one example in a populace of bombed universes, at that point the way that our own is calibrated forever would not be amazing. On the off chance that this was valid however and there were an endless measure of universes then that implies the sky is the limit. For instance in one universe there could be a real Easter Bunny living with a genuine Father Christmas. So if this multiverse hypothesis were to be valid and there were numerous other equal universes then that would leave a much more serious issue. Where right? How would we realize we are the ‘perfect’ planet. On the off chance that this universe is calibrated and that is the motivation behind why we are 19. 6 million kilometers from the sun or why gravity is anything but somewhat more prominent so the stars don’t become red-smaller people. In the event that they were red-midgets they would have been too cold to even consider supporting life-bearing planets. The remainder of the planets are unfit for human life and this shows how one of a kind the earth is which I accept more likely than not taken a maker. Time is the maker of everything Well this is the means by which it works we ponder internally nothing is incomprehensible, so the outlandish become likely. The likely at that point turns into certain and the certain becomes reality. Unconstrained Generation is the hypothesis that life originated from inorganic materials however was refuted by Louis Pasteur. He composed that you would require a parent cell to make another cell, it can't simply be shaped simply like that. Any individual who has faith in unconstrained age have been hoodwinked by their own inadequately led tests. Skeptic like to hear that life originated from inorganic substances rather than a maker or supernatural occurrence. This bodes well since nonbelievers accept that the universe only ‘popped’ into reality. Brief nothing, one minute from now everything. The earth likewise needed to have been find tuned from the snapshots of its origin for it to have the option to continue life. Furthermore, nothing was living first and foremost so there couldn’t have been any parent cell. This is thought of as Abiogenesis which the procedure by which living life forms are made from non-living things. This is clearly false on the grounds that there are no living things on earth that have originated from non-living things. For what reason does science not know where the winged animals and butterflies relocate to? For what reason would we say we is need maps and helps to assist us with flying our planes? Why a butterfly can travel to somewhere it needs to get with no guide? Creepy crawlies are exceptionally far down the developmental time scales. How does the most profoundly advanced life structures not have the abilities of a basic butterfly. There are numerous things in nature we can't reproduce or enhance. Things in nature are supposed to be the result of possibility and time. Well what is time? What amount does it gauge? What does it comprise of? Time isn't a thing. Time is a non-being. So you can add time to assist you with making sense of the Big Bang Theory yet at long last what existed first ,time or matter? Will time exist without issue? Things in nature are simply too delightful to even think about being the result of a monster, arbitrary, unreasonable implosion. So as indicated by skeptics, on the off chance that we leave possibility and time to accomplish its work on our PCs ,will they simply turn into the most high-flying, stunning bit of packs ever? NO, obviously not. Winged creatures can do a wide range of things,fly topsy turvy, land on a slight bit of wire. Why can’t a plane move just as a flying creature. On the off chance that the feathered creature just dropped by chance most likely we could accompany something far superior to that. In 1953 Stanley Miller went a flash through a picked blend of gases. What he discovered changed science until the end of time. The gasses shaped amino-acids. Amino acids which are the primary fixings in proteins. Proteins are what make up the vast majority of our body. In truth amino acids do interface up together to frame proteins yet that resembles saying blocks will meet up to shape a house . You would be missing significant pieces of the house like an entryway and a washroom. This is the equivalent for proteins ,they are very mind boggling to have been made simply utilizing amino acids. A few people additionally accept that there was an extraordinary protein which amassed itself by chance in a prebiotic domain. Prebiotic is the general term to allude to synthetic compounds that prompt the development or movement of miniaturized scale creatures. Twofold Thinkers are likewise another kind of hypothesis. The conviction God helped start advancement and the world. To Double Think really implies the acknowledgment of opposite sentiments or convictions simultaneously, particularly because of political influence. All in all everything can’t start from one purpose of beginning loaded with nothing. The Multiverse Theory is excessively extraordinary and insane. To state that there are billions of different universes where something inconceivable in this universe is conceivable in another ,is too ridiculous to even think about evening consider. On the off chance that we despite everything trust in the Big Bang Theory, at that point for what reason is it still a hypothesis and where does all the beginning issue originate from? ‘Our minds work progressively, which starts at the Big Bang and will end, if there is a Big Crunch †which appears to be far-fetched, presently, from the most recent information indicating quickening development. Awareness would reach a conclusion at a peculiarity. ’-Stephen Hawking.

Byron When We Two Parted Poem Analysis English Literature Essay

Byron When We Two Parted Poem Analysis English Literature Essay I should take note of that this sonnet is regularly perused as implying that an earlier mystery sweetheart has made an open idiot of oneself, and is presently being tattled about in the public arena. Companions talk about it straightforwardly before the speaker, not knowing about his past relationship, and it revives all the injuries of the first detachment. I ought to likewise take note of that I read this sonnet somewhat in an unexpected way, in light of all the verbal signals that have to do with death, as implying that the ex-sweetheart is presently dead, and is all things considered the object of societys criticize because of a squandered life, and that the far-removed future gathering is in the great beyond. Its legitimate on the essence of the sonnet, yet isnt, I accept, the conventional interpretation of it. What's more, that is the magnificence of sonnets they are dependent upon singular understanding. STRUCTURE The sonnet is partitioned in four refrains and every one out of eight sections. The rhyme utilized by Byron follows this structure: abab cdcd efef ghgh ijij klkl mnmn kbkb. Isolating every refrain in four stanzas, we have the rhyme all the more clear, each even section and each odd section rhyme with its equal even or odd section. This structure provides for the sonnet a ton of rythm, giving the vibe of musicality. Logical FIGURES In this sonnet it is too hard to even think about finding logical figures, due to the most significant of all the sonnet is the quality of the words. In spite of this, it very well may be seen, for instance, in the third line a representation: half down and out; the artist is communicating us how he and his darling feel when they are two separated. Another striking thing found in the sonnet is the second piece of the fourth refrain. It is the main refrain which rehashes the rhyme of different sections and the rhyme, however the word itself. For example (4) To cut off for quite a long time/(30)After long years. On the off chance that we focus, there is additionally a correspondence of significance, in the main refrain Byron is advising they will cut off for quite a long time and in the last verse he is considering what he will do when they remeet. With the other two refrains is the equivalent, at the initial segment: (2)In quietness and tears is the manner by which they respond when they are two separated, and in the last piece of the sonnet: (32)With quietness and tears is the means by which he will need to welcome her since they didn't meet. Critique The sonnet, as I said previously, is partitioned in four verses, and every refrain discusses various dreams of this affection detachment. In general, the sonnet is constantly giving the sentiment of the agony that the artist has because of the division of the two darlings; what we can't know is if the partition is a direct result of death or perhaps in light of the fact that she split up with him. In the primary verse the writer starts with the fundamental point, recalling the partition of the two darlings, how they felt: half crushed , indicating his agony. Additionally he communicates what we imagine that this partition is because of the demise of his darling with the representation of : Pale developed thy cheek and cold,/colder thy kiss. All that sorrounds her is cold, and this virus is an ideal structure to communicate the demise conversely with the warm including the life. Following with the sonnet, in the second verse it tends to be discovered the connection of colder morning with the agony that the writer is feeling. Likewise some other time we can see that his darling is dead: thy promises are totally broken. At that point, it follow with the disgrace that feels the artist when he hears her name; perhaps disgrace on the grounds that their connection was a transgression. This thought will be grown later with certain remarks of individuals that she was a hitched lady. The third refrain contains solid jargon indicating again that she is dead: A chime to mine ear; A shiver comes oer me.These two stanzas stay to the hints of the ringers of a memorial service, utilizing the appropriated word Knell. Additionally he wondered why he cherished her in this way, and individuals who realized her well don't have a clue about any connection between them. Possibly that individuals who realized her well could be her family and spouse. At the last verse the artist is recalling when they met and transmits us a sentiment of expectation: If I should meet thee. Possibly life exists before death and they can revive their affection, and the artist additionally reveal to us how they welcome: With quiet and tears. A few investigates state that the individual who was tended to this sonnet is Lady Frances Webster (wedded lady) and a last verse was forgotten about to stay quiet about the character of the lady. It was find when Byron composed a letter to his cousin Lady Hardy giving her of the last verse: At that point charge thee well Fanny Presently doubly fixed To refute unto numerous As shifty to One Thou craftsmanship past all reviewing Indeed, even would I review For the lady once falling Always should fall. (3) Connection OF THE POEM WITH THE HISTORICAL MOMENT At the point when we two separated is remembered for the authentic development of Romanticism which is a creative, abstract, and scholarly development that began around the center of the eighteenth century in Western Europe, and picked up quality during the Industrial Revolution.(4) i[1]During the nineteenth century Britain was changed by the Industrial Revelution. Perhaps this sonnet has nothing of realtion with these changes, yet on the off chance that we consider that during circumstances such as the present individuals needed to work a great deal and possibly the spouse of Lady Webster invested a ton of energy working together, she most likely had more opportunity and she felt alone and the arrangement was to discover a darling. Also, unfaithfulness is a subject of the considerable number of times and the detachment of two darlings because of death or for something different happens at that point, presently and after. Therefore we can consider that this sonnet of torment is a sonnet for all the occasions. Connection OF THE POEM WITH TODAY As I said previously, this sonnet flawlessly can be depicted for individuals of these days, because of Byron communicates superbly what individuals feel when the individual they love separates with them or bites the dust. This is an inclination of all the ages and hundreds of years, the depression and agony incited by the missing of the individual who adores. The writer has additionally a connection with today, Byron has returned as a figure of extraordinary result, this is a verifiable destiny to be invited. Presently he is more refreshing than in his occasions, in light of the fact that except if in his time he was renowned, he was perjudicated by his kind of life, having issues with liquor and ladies. Be that as it may, presently he was perceived as one of the most delegate essayists of the Romanticism.

Understanding the Psychology of Positive Thinking

Understanding the Psychology of Positive Thinking Happiness Print Understanding the Psychology of Positive Thinking By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on November 12, 2019 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD Updated on November 26, 2019 Dougal Waters/Digital Vision/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Do you tend to see the glass as half empty or half full? You have probably heard that question plenty of times. Your answer relates directly to the concept of positive thinking and whether you have a positive or negative outlook on life. Positive thinking plays an important role in positive psychology, a subfield devoted to the study of what makes people happy and fulfilled. Research has found that positive thinking can aid in stress management and even plays an important role in your overall health and well-being.?? What Is Positive Thinking? Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be. - Abraham Lincoln What exactly is positive thinking? You might be tempted to assume that it implies seeing the world through rose-colored lenses by ignoring or glossing over the negative aspects of life. However, positive thinking actually means approaching lifes challenges with a positive outlook.?? Positive thinking does not necessarily mean avoiding or ignoring the bad things; instead, it involves making the most of the potentially bad situations, trying to see the best in other people, and viewing yourself and your abilities in a positive light. Some researchers, including positive psychologist Martin Seligman, often frame positive thinking in terms of explanatory style.?? Your explanatory style is how you explain why events happened. People with an optimistic explanatory style tend to give themselves credit when good things happen, but typically blame outside forces for bad outcomes. They also tend to see negative events as temporary and atypical. On the other hand, individuals with a pessimistic explanatory style often blame themselves when bad things happen, but fail to give themselves adequate credit for successful outcomes.?? They also have a tendency to view negative events as expected and lasting. As you can imagine, blaming yourself for events outside of your control or viewing these unfortunate events as a persistent part of your life can have a detrimental impact on your state of mind. Positive thinkers are more apt to use an optimistic explanatory style, but the way in which people attribute events can also vary depending upon the exact situation. For example, a person who is generally a positive thinker might use a more pessimistic explanatory style in particularly challenging situations, such as at work or at school. Health Benefits In recent years, the so-called power of positive thinking has gained a great deal of attention thanks to self-help books such as The Secret. While these pop-psychology books often tout positive thinking as a sort of psychological panacea, empirical research has found that there are many very real health benefits linked to positive thinking and optimistic attitudes.?? According to the Johns Hopkins Medicine, positive thinking is linked to a wide range of health benefits including:Longer life spanLess stressLower rates of depressionIncreased resistance to the common coldBetter stress management and coping skillsLower risk of cardiovascular disease-related deathIncreased physical well-beingBetter psychological health One study of 1,558 older adults found that positive thinking could also reduce frailty during old age.?? Clearly, there are many benefits of positive thinking, but why exactly does positive thinking have such a strong impact on physical and mental health. One theory is that people who think positively tend to be less affected by stress. Another possibility is that people who think positively tend to live healthier lives in general; they may exercise more, follow a more nutritious diet and avoid unhealthy behaviors. Difference From Positive Psychology While the terms positive thinking and positive psychology are sometimes used interchangeably, it is important to understand that they are not the same thing. First, positive thinking is about looking at things from a positive point of view. Positive psychology certainly tends to focus on optimism, but it also notes that while there are many benefits to thinking positively, there are actually times when more realistic thinking is more advantageous.?? For example, in some situations, negative thinking can actually lead to more accurate decisions and outcomes.?? Researchers have also found that in some cases, optimistic thinking can improve physical health.?? A Word From Verywell Even if you are not a natural-born optimist, there are things you can do to learn how to think positive and become a positive thinker. One of the first steps is to focus on your own inner monologue and to pay attention to your self-talk.

Biography Of Jacqueline Bacon, African American Writer,...

Jacqueline Bacon, African American writer, quoted Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm in her essay Freedom’s Journal, The First African-American Newspaper: â€Å" We wish to plead our own cause. Too long have others spoken for us† (Brown 13). This quote gave slaves a sense of empowerment to stand up for themselves and no longer be property, but people. The Freedom Journal is the first African American newspaper that was published in March 16, 1827 in New York City by free black men Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm. They felt that a national newspaper will give them a chance to have freedom to voice their opinions about public debates. Through their process of creating their newspaper they endured many trials of deal with hatred and being criticized for their choices. Through the time of creating the newspaper they were able to establish a black free communities. â€Å" Beginning in the 1780s, a first generation of leaders began to address issues if identity, self-determin ation, and group consciousness. They did so against a backdrop of racism, oppression, violence, and tension within the new republic about slavery and the place of free African American in the nation† ( Brown 14). Richard Allen, Frederick Douglass, and Solomon Northrup are leaders for overcoming slavery, shaping African American history, and creating a community for blacks to come together. These three influential people pleaded their case to gain their own voice and identity. Richard Allen was born a slave in

Battered Wife Syndrome - 1487 Words

Abuse continues to be a significant problem nationwide, shattering the lives of many. It is hard to imagine the domination that the abuser exercises over the abused, the danger that they feel, and the violence and fear that traumatise them. Violence is not a private matter. One cannot draw the curtains and forgive and forget, society must intervene and offer help and comfort. However, sometimes the help offered can be inadequate and illogical. Battered wife syndrome (a condition created by sustained physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse, which creates a variety of physical and emotional symptoms) has been used as a defence in murder cases in which women have killed or harmed their abuser. Although expert testimony regarding battered†¦show more content†¦However this self-defence does not warrant in death or critical injuries. There are almost always non-violent routes one can take and in the case of abuse there are many options, such as using the law to ones advantage, ta king up residence in a safe house and calling for help. It may not be easy to find the courage to leave but if one has been able to survive the detrimental effects of abuse, then one can have the audacity to leave. Options that harm people become morally unacceptable when less harmful options exist. Murder can never be morally permissible. It can be excused, but not justified. There is an extreme difference. If we ever allow murder to be morally permissible, we violate the most basic right, the right to life. The respect of human life achieves morality, while using deadly, deliberate force against repeated cruelty does not. Although the abuse victim may be robbed of liberty and happiness, they still have the opportunity to regain it because they are alive. Life provides the opportunity to exercise all other rights, and therefore, it is more valuable than all other rights. A victim’s use of deadly force would therefore be disproportionate and morally impermissible as the victi m becomes everything they are hiding from. If violence begets violence, it is only a matter of time before civilized society distils down into anarchy. The battered wifeShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Jack And Samantha950 Words   |  4 Pagesconvicted of knowingly endangering the welfare of a minor. She has appealed her conviction by trying to introduce expert testimony regarding the battered wife syndrome. I believe that this case is different. In many of the battered wife syndrome cases we have learned during this class and after watching the movie â€Å"Burning Bed†, it was direct husband to wife, or sinifigent other, that was exprencing the physical abuse. However, I do believe that just because Jack had only beaten Samantha up once, IRead MoreBattered Women s Syndrome As A Legal Defense4018 Words   |  17 Pagesanalysis, I will attempt to cover the basis of Battered Women’s Syndrome as a legal defense. This will cover the historical context of Battered Womenâ€⠄¢s Syndrome as a legal defense, which will of course require a brief review of what battered women’s syndrome is by using experts in the field, usually psychologists. When reviewing the historical context of such a subversive topic, it is essential to the structure that we look at actual cases involving battered women such as abuse being reported and casesRead MoreDomestic Bias Of Domestic Violence1659 Words   |  7 Pagesfemales. Over the past forty years, studies and research have constantly found that women and men engage in violence at similar rates. Family Violence Surveys suggest that â€Å"The phenomenon of husband battering† (1977) is as, if not more, common than wife abuse. However, despite the plentiful evidence and studies that support this fact, violence committed by females is largely ignored throughout the areas of literature and media. These areas, instead, choose to consistently suggest that domestic violenceRead MoreSuffering with Battered Woman Syndrome 724 Words   |  3 Pagesthat suffer from â€Å"battered womans syndrome† be charged with murder for killing there abuser? â€Å"The term battered woman syndrome was introduced in the late 1970s by psychologist Lenore Walker to explain the psychological problems of women who are caught in a cycle of domestic violence† (ProQuest Staff).The mind of a typical domestically abused women has been diagnosed, monitored, and stu died by professionals numerous of times. However, one may believe â€Å"battered women syndrome† should be used asRead MoreGeneral Characteristics of Battered Woman Syndrome1700 Words   |  7 Pages Battered Woman Syndrome An estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimate partner each year. A surfacing psychological condition known as Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS), develops after experiencing physical and emotional abuse over an extended period of time. BWS has been subcategorized as a form of post-traumatic stress disorder, proving that it is indeed, a very serious and severe condition. Battered Woman Syndrome causes severe, emotional and psychological trauma inRead MoreFoucault s Theory Of Individual Power And Knowledge1596 Words   |  7 Pagesis now resulting in a spouse being labeled with the brand of â€Å"battered woman’s syndrome† and it opens the door for a many unanswered questions, and is debatable at best. In the case of Francine Hughes Wilson, â€Å"The Burning Bed† shed new light on the ever growing problems within a domestic abusive relationship and gave way to social change, knowledge and empowerment within such situations. One must question if â€Å"Battered Women’s Syndrome† is a mental illness or an excuse for murder without consequencesRead MoreJustice For The Beaten Down Victims Of Murder925 Words   |  4 Pagesdefended myself to the point where I took the life of a coward who abuses women. When classifying self-defense where a battered woman kills her abuser by acting out of fear for her own life, the background evidence needs to be more heavily evaluated because at times what cannot always be legally proven as self-defense is the only way out of the nightmare. For cases where a battered woman has suffered severe psychological and physical abuse at the hands of her husband, she becomes so mentally brokenRead MoreBattered Women Syndrome Essay8371 Words   |  34 PagesBattered Women Syndrome The Battered Women Syndrome is a series of characteristics in women who are physically and psychologically abused by an important dominant male in their lives. These women learn helplessness and dependency; sometimes these characteristics originate from childhood. According to Dr. Lenore E. Walker, a woman must experience two cycles, before she can be labeled a â€Å"battered woman†. The two cycles are called the â€Å"cycle of violence†. This cycle leads to the feeling thatRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome: Self-Defense Plea Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesoneself against violence or threatened violence with whatever force or means reasonable or necessary. According to an expert on battered women, a woman must experience at least two complete battering cycles before being labeled a battered woman. (Walker) According to Dowd, â€Å"he believes the proper use of BWS assists the fact finder to understand the state of mind of the battered woman at the time she fought b ack against her abuser.†(1) Women should be able to use BWS as a plea when habitual abuse occursRead MoreUse of the Battered Woman Defense in Canada1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe battered woman defense is a defense that is used in court to defend assault/murder charges where the defendant is abused and commits a offence under duress or necessity. It is mainly used by women and also referred to as the battered woman syndrome/battered wife syndrome. It is not gender specific as men have used this defense but the majority of the accused are female. The argument consists of a woman who are physically assaulted or sexually assaulted, who in their mind thinks they deserve

Bendigo Bank Head Office Free Essays

In a close outlook, one would perhaps be attracted by the attractive nature of the Bending Bank Head Office. The building is in a potential and attractive architectural design with various environmental friendly features. Its feature is perhaps a potential tool that promotes the facets of going green to protecting the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Bendigo Bank Head Office or any similar topic only for you Order Now What specific feature can be ascribed to this building? Are they potential tools towards protecting the environment? However, these questions are adequately answered by the physique of the building. The architectural design is provided to be environmental friendly. (http://www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) The building is smartly located in first 5 Green star building, which is one of the Australian cities. By its physical outlook, the bank’s main building comprises of six storeys, the ground, four office floors and a car park. The floors assigned for the office has a leasable area which is approximated as been 13577 square meters. This building is architecturally linked to the former building for the bank’s Head office which therefore provides office space specification of around 16000 square meters. (http://www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) The architectural component of the building comprises of various ESD features that have come as an innovation to improve the potential relationship between the building and the environment. The features are many and provide a very attractive image of the building. These includes an under floor system of air conditioning, both gray and black system of water recycling, external systems of sun shades which are build on the western and northern sides of the building and internal blinds that are uniquely automated. Elsewhere, the building has windows of a double glazed capacity that provide deep sect of lighting within its framework. It has a light dimming compensation system for the daylight, which is made of a unique architectural perimeter zone. (http://www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) A system of collecting rainwater is evident which creates saving of water for use in various processes within the building. It has an attractive package of workstations and carpets as well as low paint emission that permit collective cleanliness and attractiveness in the building. A package of water heating system of solar energy provides a tool for energy saving within the building. Uniquely, it has an atria of two full length of height that are used in ensuring that the staff are placed within a domain of 8 metres in reach of the natural light. (http://www. bendigobank. com. au/public/Community/index. asp) The complimentary physical characteristics are perhaps an important tool that guides towards sustainable and environmental friendly situation. Firstly, the nature of the building is specially structured in making a reduction in power use by 50%. This is an important aspect in the campaign of going green towards saving the environment. Either, it has a potentially high quality in internal environment, which is provided by more light penetration and the substance of fresh air within its space. Its architectural design is specifically made to improve the productivity of its staff through high standard working conditions. It has features aimed at both waste and water recycling to keep the environment clean. The material used for its coating and furnishing are of high environmental friendly standards permitting reasonable condition. It has been rated as a 5 Green star building due to its high architectural environment. (Karlson, Michael, 2005, 98) Generally, Bendigo Bank is focused on the community and the general environment. The development of its new office was to capture the ideal essence of the reflection that it has towards the environment and general high conditions for work by its staff. To meet this challenge, it has a compound of high quality and a location that is friendly to its staff in terms of the environment. It has ensured high quality indoor air condition and saving structures for water and energy. Achieving this goal was contributed by its choice of excellent builder and architects, which worked together with the bank’s administration as a team. (Gray, Geoffrey, 2001, 66) Work cited Bendigo Bank’s 5 Star Green Building In Regional Australia Retrieved on 8th May 2008 from http://www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/ Bendigo Bank. Retrieved on 8th May 2008 from http://www. bendigobank. com. au/public/Community/index. asp Karlson, H Michael, H. The Natural Advantage of Nature. Earthscan, 2005, pp. 66 Gray, I Geoffrey, L. A Future for Regional Australia: Escaping Global, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 98 How to cite Bendigo Bank Head Office, Papers

The Fellowship Of The Rings Essay Example For Students

The Fellowship Of The Rings Essay The Fellowship Of The RingsBOOK IJ.R.R TolkienAs the story begins we find the lovable Bilbo Baggins having his goingaway birthday party. He would leave his precious magic ring behind him andleave for Alderaun. 17 years would pass and the ring remains under the safe-keep of Bilbos nephew, Frodo Baggins. Gandalf Stormcrow has returned and hasneed of one from the shire. The both discuss the workings and the history ofthe ring. And conclude that one thing must be done. Frodo and his party mustjourney to the land of Mordor, where the shadows lie. And destroy the ring bywhich the very fires from which it was once forged. And so the quest begins, steered by Gandalf and Frodos party of Sam,Mary, and Pippin. Together they travel the winding roads and through a greatblizzard until nightfall. Where warmth and comfort are found in a local tavern. The Hobbits were well to entertain and were taken notice by a man, a warriorby the name of Strider. He took aim on their quest and was reluctant to aid intheir cause. Gandalf had departed them to seek the wisdom of another wizard. With Strider and the remaining party they traveled the broad expanse if terrain. Where they would befriend new adventurers along the way. Many a time would theybe tempted to misuse the ring. But Frodos will held strong. Up unto theclimax of events, when the ring raids came to take what once belonged to them. In a moment of weakness, Frodo placed the ring on his finger. He vanished fromhis partys sight. Take the ring off Frodo!, they yelled. But he was frozenin his steps. Determind to get it they approached him. In a brave attempt toprotect the ring, Frodo ran up to them, held the sting high in the air,attempting to strike one of them. But he failed. And instead he took a woundin his side. He then somehow managed to mount back on his horse and ride awayacross a shallow stream. All that separated them now was the stream. The ring,the ring.., carried through the crowd of riders. Frodo was weary, he shoutedout, By all the Shire you will have neither I nor the ring! Go back to theland of Mordor and follow me no more!. Then by some magic the waters in thestream gathered and seemed to come alive into huge horse-like wave. And itswallowed the riders as they attempted to cross. Washing them away down river. He had beaten them this time. But their tortured souls would find new hosts,new bodies. And would come again in greater numbers. All was silent, and whenFrodo regained all consciousness he found himself in a warm, well-rested bed. Uncle Bilbo at his side. And thus the story continues, in BOOK II.

The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance Essay Example

The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance Essay I know from my own knowledge that the stopping distance will increase if the mass of the mass of the trolley is increased and the braking force is kept constant. This is because the mass of the trolley will help the trolley speed up as it is rolling down the ramp. When the brakes are applied at the same force the trolley becomes harder to stop.Factors:- Braking force- Mass of trolley- Height of the ramp- FrictionBraking force the more the braking force is then the more it is the less the stopping distance will be. This is because the harder a car brakes the quicker it stops. This will be tested to find a final braking force and then will be kept constant during the final experiment.Mass of the trolley the heavier the trolley is the faster it will go downwards on the slope of the ramp. This is because the gravity will pull the car down and if the car weighs more then the gravity will have a larger effect on it pulling it down at a fast speed. The mass will be the test factor so ther efore will not stay constant and will be changed.Height of the ramp the height of the ramp will effect the stopping distance because the higher the ramp is the more gravitational potential energy there will be. This gravitational potential energy will then be converted into kinetic energy, so this will speed the trolley up making it more difficult for the trolley to stop. Also the higher the ramp will be the steeper the slope will get and therefore the trolley will tend to go faster. This is because the steep slope will make the trolley pick up speed very fast and therefore make it harder to stop at the time when the brakes start.Friction if there is more friction on the surface of the runway and ramp, the trolley will not be able to pick up much speed and also be aided to stop by the friction. And if the surface has too little or no friction at all then the trolley will pick up too much speed and it would be very hard to stop it. Therefore the surface of the ramp and the runway m ust not have too much nor too little friction, but still it should be more towards little than big. For this reason the same surfaced runway and ramp will be used.Apparatus:- Trolley- Ramp- Runway- 1m ruler- Stool- Masses- Pulleys- String- Marker penIf the apparatus were set up like this then it would be very easy to measure the distances. The trolley will be released from the top of the ramp. When it stops and starts to come back on the runway, the runway will be marked at where the trolley was stationary. The same mass of the trolley will be measured twice and then if the results are far apart then a third will be taken to determine an average. After the same mass of the trolley has been measured twice or three times then more masses will be added to the trolley and then the same will be repeated.As we need an average of the different results there will be no point in re-doing anything because we already have an accurate result.Safety there is one safety precaution to be taken se riously. This is the mass; one must make sure that they do not fall on their hands, feet etc.Preliminary experimentDiagramMethodThe experiment was set up as shown in the diagram above. A braking force (mass hung from the end of the stool) was added. The trolley was then released and the stopping distance was recorded. The messes of the trolley were changed to see if the effect of the braking force good enough to stop the heavier trolley, but also not to strong that the lighter massed trolley would fly back without covering much distance.ResultsVarying mass (F)Mass of trolleyStopping distance1kg829g9cm700g829g12cm500g829g13cm300g829g17cm1kg829g + 3866g35cm700g829g + 3866g68cm500g829g + 3866g87cm300g829g + 3866g1mConclusionFrom this experiment we have gathered that the perfect braking force will have to be 500g. This is because the braking force of 1kg was blatantly too big because the trolley instantly flipped backwards. 700g was also too big for the trolley to be stopped with a fair deal of distance. 300g was too small a force for the mass when extra mass was added. 500g was ideal as it worked for the smallest mass of the trolley and also the largest.Obtaining EvidenceThere were no additional changes made to the planned method. The same idea was used but I started of with the measuring of the length of the ramp and also the height and angle of it. The length of the ramp was approximately 80cm and the height was approximately 19cm. With this information the angle can also be measured, which was 13.7à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½.Number of weightsTotal mass of the trolley (g)First stopping distance (cm)Second stopping distance (cm)Third stopping distance (cm)Average stopping distance (cm)0830.0g10cm10.5cm-10.25cm11600g16cm21cm23cm20cm22280g24cm47cm48cm47.5cm33150g66cm63cm-64.5cm43932g86cm86cm-86cm54710g103.5cm104.5cm-104cm65477g107cm117cm123cm115.7cmThe results were taken in the way mentioned in the planning. This is by taking two results and then if they are far apart take a thi rd. Then if it is hard to determine the anomalous result then take an average of all three. But if it is easy to determine the anomalous then dont add it in the average. For example with 4 weights there is no need to put all three in the average because 24cm is nowhere near 47cm and 48cm.Analysing Evidence and Drawing ConclusionsWe can tell from the results that the higher the mass of the trolley there will be the longer the stopping distance will be. This is because if something is moving and it is heavy then we know that it will take longer to stop than if the same object is moving and it is light. An example of this theory is that if a rhino is running at someone then it would collide with the person and injure him or her but if a cat is running at the same pace it would just collide with the person and just fall over most probably injuring itself. This is because of its mass.As I thought before I carried the experiment out the more the mass of the trolley there would be the hard er it would be to stop and therefore the stopping distance will be greater. This was my prediction and that is exactly what happened in the results. I think my prediction was accurate because it is obvious that a heavier object is harder to stop than a lighter object.Evaluating EvidenceI think that most of my method for carrying out the experiment was a good way to do it because the results reflected what was expected by the scientific theories. I think that the way the trolley was released from the same place was good because everytime the trolley was released it was from the same place and therefore the results were made more accurate. I also thought that the position where the brakes were applied was also kept the same everytime by making sure the string, which was acting as the brakes, was always the same length. However I believe that if I were to do the experiment again I would try to use a different way to measure the stopping distances because our eyes are not too accurate to see the exact place where the trolley became stationary and started to go back. I know this because during the experiment I found that it was very hard to be accurate when marking the runway. I am sure that the results I gained however were easily reliable enough to make a conclusion from because they werent many anomalous results and the results showed why what was achieved. We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance Essay Example The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance Essay I know from my own knowledge that the stopping distance will increase if the mass of the mass of the trolley is increased and the braking force is kept constant. This is because the mass of the trolley will help the trolley speed up as it is rolling down the ramp. When the brakes are applied at the same force the trolley becomes harder to stop.Factors:- Braking force- Mass of trolley- Height of the ramp- FrictionBraking force the more the braking force is then the more it is the less the stopping distance will be. This is because the harder a car brakes the quicker it stops. This will be tested to find a final braking force and then will be kept constant during the final experiment.Mass of the trolley the heavier the trolley is the faster it will go downwards on the slope of the ramp. This is because the gravity will pull the car down and if the car weighs more then the gravity will have a larger effect on it pulling it down at a fast speed. The mass will be the test factor so ther efore will not stay constant and will be changed.Height of the ramp the height of the ramp will effect the stopping distance because the higher the ramp is the more gravitational potential energy there will be. This gravitational potential energy will then be converted into kinetic energy, so this will speed the trolley up making it more difficult for the trolley to stop. Also the higher the ramp will be the steeper the slope will get and therefore the trolley will tend to go faster. This is because the steep slope will make the trolley pick up speed very fast and therefore make it harder to stop at the time when the brakes start.Friction if there is more friction on the surface of the runway and ramp, the trolley will not be able to pick up much speed and also be aided to stop by the friction. And if the surface has too little or no friction at all then the trolley will pick up too much speed and it would be very hard to stop it. Therefore the surface of the ramp and the runway m ust not have too much nor too little friction, but still it should be more towards little than big. For this reason the same surfaced runway and ramp will be used.Apparatus:- Trolley- Ramp- Runway- 1m ruler- Stool- Masses- Pulleys- String- Marker penIf the apparatus were set up like this then it would be very easy to measure the distances. The trolley will be released from the top of the ramp. When it stops and starts to come back on the runway, the runway will be marked at where the trolley was stationary. The same mass of the trolley will be measured twice and then if the results are far apart then a third will be taken to determine an average. After the same mass of the trolley has been measured twice or three times then more masses will be added to the trolley and then the same will be repeated.As we need an average of the different results there will be no point in re-doing anything because we already have an accurate result.Safety there is one safety precaution to be taken se riously. This is the mass; one must make sure that they do not fall on their hands, feet etc.Preliminary experimentDiagramMethodThe experiment was set up as shown in the diagram above. A braking force (mass hung from the end of the stool) was added. The trolley was then released and the stopping distance was recorded. The messes of the trolley were changed to see if the effect of the braking force good enough to stop the heavier trolley, but also not to strong that the lighter massed trolley would fly back without covering much distance.ResultsVarying mass (F)Mass of trolleyStopping distance1kg829g9cm700g829g12cm500g829g13cm300g829g17cm1kg829g + 3866g35cm700g829g + 3866g68cm500g829g + 3866g87cm300g829g + 3866g1mConclusionFrom this experiment we have gathered that the perfect braking force will have to be 500g. This is because the braking force of 1kg was blatantly too big because the trolley instantly flipped backwards. 700g was also too big for the trolley to be stopped with a fair deal of distance. 300g was too small a force for the mass when extra mass was added. 500g was ideal as it worked for the smallest mass of the trolley and also the largest.Obtaining EvidenceThere were no additional changes made to the planned method. The same idea was used but I started of with the measuring of the length of the ramp and also the height and angle of it. The length of the ramp was approximately 80cm and the height was approximately 19cm. With this information the angle can also be measured, which was 13.7à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½.Number of weightsTotal mass of the trolley (g)First stopping distance (cm)Second stopping distance (cm)Third stopping distance (cm)Average stopping distance (cm)0830.0g10cm10.5cm-10.25cm11600g16cm21cm23cm20cm22280g24cm47cm48cm47.5cm33150g66cm63cm-64.5cm43932g86cm86cm-86cm54710g103.5cm104.5cm-104cm65477g107cm117cm123cm115.7cmThe results were taken in the way mentioned in the planning. This is by taking two results and then if they are far apart take a thi rd. Then if it is hard to determine the anomalous result then take an average of all three. But if it is easy to determine the anomalous then dont add it in the average. For example with 4 weights there is no need to put all three in the average because 24cm is nowhere near 47cm and 48cm.Analysing Evidence and Drawing ConclusionsWe can tell from the results that the higher the mass of the trolley there will be the longer the stopping distance will be. This is because if something is moving and it is heavy then we know that it will take longer to stop than if the same object is moving and it is light. An example of this theory is that if a rhino is running at someone then it would collide with the person and injure him or her but if a cat is running at the same pace it would just collide with the person and just fall over most probably injuring itself. This is because of its mass.As I thought before I carried the experiment out the more the mass of the trolley there would be the hard er it would be to stop and therefore the stopping distance will be greater. This was my prediction and that is exactly what happened in the results. I think my prediction was accurate because it is obvious that a heavier object is harder to stop than a lighter object.Evaluating EvidenceI think that most of my method for carrying out the experiment was a good way to do it because the results reflected what was expected by the scientific theories. I think that the way the trolley was released from the same place was good because everytime the trolley was released it was from the same place and therefore the results were made more accurate. I also thought that the position where the brakes were applied was also kept the same everytime by making sure the string, which was acting as the brakes, was always the same length. However I believe that if I were to do the experiment again I would try to use a different way to measure the stopping distances because our eyes are not too accurate to see the exact place where the trolley became stationary and started to go back. I know this because during the experiment I found that it was very hard to be accurate when marking the runway. I am sure that the results I gained however were easily reliable enough to make a conclusion from because they werent many anomalous results and the results showed why what was achieved. We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Napoleon essays

Napoleon essays "Napoleon I is sometimes called the greatest enlightened despot." Evaluate this assessment in terms of Napoleon I's policies and accomplishments. During the Enlightenment, many Enlightenment thinkers wanted to educate and enlighten the monarchs, who then could use that knowledge to enforce good laws and promote human happiness. Few monarchs have been considered enlightened monarchs; these include Fredrick the Great, Catherine the Great, and especially Joseph II. Along with these great leaders, Napoleon is also often considered an enlightened monarch. When Napoleon came back to France, he was a member of a small group who plotted and successfully overthrew the five-man Directory. Napoleon then seized power, and he was considered a national hero by the people. During his rule, Napoleon successfully made new reforms and laws that generally kept the people happy. When Napoleon came into power, France was a total wreck, economically, politically, and socially. However, Napoleon used his enlightened knowledge to strengthen France once again. He made changes to policies that kept every class of France satisfied. For example, Napoleon ¡Ã‚ ¯s Civil Code allowed male equality of all male citizens before the law and absolute security of wealth and private property. This kept the middle class and revolutionaries who fought for this right content. Under Napoleon ¡Ã‚ ¯s rule, the Bank of France was established, stabling the economy of France. Also, Napoleon got rid of serfdom and feudal dues. These changes gave peasants more land and status, satisfying these bitter peasants. He also pleased the nobility by creating an imperial nobility to reward his most talented officials. Napoleon also compromised with the Catholic Church to keep the religious authorities and people satisfied, and also to prevent a conflict between the church and the state. After long negotiations with Pope Pius VII, Napoleon and the pope reached an agr ...

How is the power structure and decision making process in this Essay

How is the power structure and decision making process in this organization Should it be strengthened or changed How - Essay Example Upon looking into the current market trend, marketing strategies plus the deliberation of task among members of the group, particularly those who are in the marketing and sales department could smoothly get along with the needs for greater profit. The decisions were made, first, in accordance with the goals of the organization for the benefit of the body as a whole and not only of individual profit. This is what exactly Daft signifies when he said that every organization has its own strategies, but the stragies wherewith decisions will be made should be mainly dependent on the golas of the organization. Operations is not dependent on the mandate of the owner alone, but is dependent on the research studies conducted by the members of the group as a whole. This is being done by the organization by means of including internal and external factors that are in line with the goals of the organization. Official goal and operational goal of the organization is clear, which is, to give service to all people giving value to everyone’s profit. Which means that this goal does not only put into consideration the benefit that the owner of the organization should have but it include all the internal and external things that surrounds the organization. In terms of the dilemma of control and flexibility, where both internal and external engagement of the company is at risk, the organization react with this by means of clearly stating the real sort of problem that has to be fine tuned. Upon understanding the problem, then solutions could be facilitated by means of exactly pin pointing the areas where the organization should mainly adjust. For example, the problem is within the core group of employees, the best way that it could be solved is by means of introducing activities that will uplift the morale of the group, such that will maximize their potentials.

Critical analysis of a contemporary environmental issue Term Paper

Critical analysis of a contemporary environmental issue - Term Paper Example It occurs due to irresponsible human activities that are associated with their social, political, cultural and economic activities. Its primary effects are the extinction of wildlife and human race over a period of a few years. People are the major contributor of the ecological degradations hence they should be held accountable to find solutions to this issue. It results from inappropriate laws and rules, which govern commons management. There are rules set both by the government and institutions on common land management, which are not effective in avoiding ecological degradation. For instance, there are no rules and laws that are set by these bodies to regulate populations’ expansion on the commons. This has resulted to rapid occupations of the commons by the increasing population. This in turn is resulting to depletion of natural resources such as forests and wildlife since settlements displace or kill wild animals and destroy forests. Some of the commons are managed by aut horities that do not comply with the law and push to the formation of rules that favour their destructive activities. Scarcity and populations have also led to the ecological degradation. The human population has increased tremendously in the past decades. This increasing population requires basic needs such as shelter, food and clothing, which are scarce and provided by natural resources. This results to diminishing and depletion of natural resources, which do not increase at the rate of population growth. This paper has used numerous bibliographies that include i. Tucker, R. P. (2007).  Insatiable appetite: The United States and the ecological degradation of the tropical world. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This booklet describes how pollution due to economic activities in US has led to the ecological degradation. It clearly outlines how these economic activities can be controlled and contained in order to conserve the environment. ii. Ravera, O., & Commission of the European Communities. (1989).  Ecological assessment of environmental degradation, pollution, and recovery: Lectures of a course held at the Joint Research Centre, Ispra (Italy), 12-16 October 1987. Amsterdam: Published for the Commission of the European Communities by Elsevier. This journal describes how pollution has prevailed all over the world leading to ecological degradation. It outlines the measures the governments could take conserve the natural resources. iii. Akinwumia, I. O., Oyebisia, T. O., & Salami, A. T. (n.d.). Environmental degradation in Nigeria: implications and policy issues†a viewpoint. Environmental degradation. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http://www.tandfonline.com/. This journal explains how poor policies have led to the ecological degradation in Nigeria. It shows how different countries have implemented ineffective laws which facilitate depletions of resources in the commons. Draft/ Final Paper Ecological degradation refers to environmental dete rioration caused by depletion of resources and results to ecosystem destruction and wildlife extinction. There was a balanced ecosystem many years ago,

Consciousness In The Snows Of Kilimanjaro

Consciousness In The Snows Of Kilimanjaro The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a short novel by well-known American novelist Ernest Hemmingway (1899-1961) by the use of stream of consciousness. The novel shapes the hero Harry, the dying writer, although he feared the advent of death, eventually he expected to rise his own soul to snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro, so as to realize the detachment of spirit and surpass himself. The Snows of Kilimajaro contains powerful images of death. In fact, the opening paragraph of the novel tells the reader about a carcass of a leopard and Hemingways creates a trio of images that are showed throughout the novel: snow God death. The novel deals with an extreme life situation the experience closely relates to death and the dying experience . Death is exsited no matter place in the novel, it is showed in the main plot of the story and the parts describing the remembrance of the heros life. Decay, destruction and death are the main themes of this short story. Hemingway described the hero Harry with flesh and blood, longing for having real life. Although he felt very helpless and angry for the fate and the death, he still remained clear-headed mentally in the dying point of the death, reflecting himself by the way of recalling the remorse, and regretting his mistake and wasted time. In order to show this theme, Hemingway used his unique technique of stream of consciousness, much space was used to describe Harrys memories in the novelà £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡In the passage of describing the reality that death is approaching ¼Ã…’the narrative of stream of consciousness successfully was inserted in the main form of narration interposed, flashback, multi-perspective rendering method and symbolic, sketching out Harrys life experience, succeeding in describing the activities of Harrys mind, and depicting vividly the characters personality II Embodiments of Stream of Consciousness in the Snows of Kilimanjaro Stream of consciousness is emerged on the basis of realism between the 1920s and 1930s, which breaking the traditional literary technique including character introduction, plot arrangement and comment on the psychological activities, while directly representing awareness activities of the characters, subconscious process is its main feature in particular, image and inner attitude of the characters are regarded as manifesting form. Psychological state is the center line when the hero faced the death approaching in the Snows of Kilimanjaro, radiating out the stream of consciousness is the experience of Harrys life and all the stories related to the death, the center line is regarded as the main line of the whole story vertically develops.Harrys death refracts Harrys life, personality and his attitude towards death. All these above are inserted some narrative of stream of consciousness in the form of narration interposed, flashback, multi-perspective rendering method and symbolic in the center line. Finally, all the consciousness were attributed to a kind of sense, which the sublimation of peoples spiritual realm and the rise of aircraft are integrated, the article mounts to climax , beyond the space-time and reshapes the realm of himself. Time and space crisscross The narration split into two time and spatial levels made it possible for Hemingway to incorporate wider experience. The first level is precisely defined in time and space, whereas the second level is not restricted in this respect. It is on the edge of a dream, so it belongs rather to that surreal world. The combination of both gives strong sense of deep feeling and bitter experience of this violent world. Life is seen as a constant flow of conflicting activities, a mixture of phenomena flourishing and at the same time fading and due to destruction. Hemingway breaks through the limits o f time and space in his pithy style, almost entirely revealing everything both Harrys waking and imagination. During the course of the bounces between Harrys waking and imagination, the author does not simply describe Harrys vacant current -from world-weariness to indignation, but a sort of complicated minds, and meanwhile readers discover the course of Harrys constantly shifting thought-from simplicity to degradation, and then to be awake. Through the double clues of Harrys consciousness, both the back-and-forth-springing and the secret ones as the diagram above illustrates, the entire life of the protagonist comes to be presented step by step and increasingly clear from Harrys recall and regret without chronological ordering. But with this unique employment of the technique of the back-and-forth-springing structure, Harrys stream of consciousness occurs logically and soundly at the same as the events happen around him ,even those before. Reality and Fantasy Interlacing Looking through the whole novel, all the creation of novel are completed with the aid of Harrys stream of consciousness and inner monologue except a few dialogues occurred on Harry and Helen in the awake time, and the limited scenery that Hemingway saw through the eye of hero, by the way of the mixture of reality and fantasy, so that readers can understand Harrys life and psychological state that he faced death threat and feelings of remorse. We can see the two different levels of stream of consciousness between reality and fantasy, which interweaves each other, sometimes from real life to fantasy, and sometimes from dreams to reality, as a result that the readers can straightly glimpse the inner world of characters to penetrate his feeling. In the activities of fantasy awareness, the novel shows the complex events of the past that Harry wrote after he stayed at continental place, including his childhood, the cruelty of the First World War and his skiing, looking for stimulation in gambling, his pain from anesthesia war; the journey and settle in European after the post-war, making money by writing, the personal feelings from increasingly deepening social crisis and social contradictions, his love and dissolute life and loneliness. Under the control of waking awareness, he remembered his wasteful luxury, extravagant, and hedonistic decadent life filled with fancy money and chasing women. He had destroyed his talent by not using it, by betrayals of himself and what he believed in, by drinking so much that he blunted the edge of his perceptions, by laziness, by sloth, and by snobbery, by pride and by prejudice, by hook and by crook. The fear of death for Harry from disgust, hatred was gradually changed into understanding, calm and acceptance. After all, he still loved life, he moved to Africa in order to start from scratch, but he contracted an incurable disease in the place, he was eager to find someone to save him from the death in the last time. At the moment, illusion stream of consciousness appeared, Harry saw that the aircraft droved by Compton to rescue him. He lay still and death was not there. It must have gone around another street. It went in pairs, on bicycles, and moved absolutely silently on the pavements. Because, just then, death had come and rested its head on the foot of the cot and he could smell its breath. Readers think that Harry was really sitting in the aircraft and escaped the death situation, until finally readers know that death did come, and which is the feature of description from illusion to reality of Ernest Hemingway. The master of modern narrative art, Hemingway responses to Harrys the flow of stream of consciousness, so that the stream of consciousness and inner monologue are become into the most powerful tool to express the thinking and activities of the characters. When the story reaches a climax and the energy of theme concentrates to the maximum, the two consciousnesses of reality and fantasy from Harry are integrated into one unit, spewing out the stream of consciousness in the last moment of struggling between the life and the death, which makes all the activities of sense are concentrated together, he dreamed that he flew to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro by plane, Harry understood that the place was his willing. In fact, which is the final climb of Harrys soul to the immortal realm of the spirit. Multiple points of view Hemingway chooses the multi- points of view in the fluid present of novel, so that the hero can scan and look over from several angles and reflect on their past behaviour. The frequent alternation on the person is embodied in the text description. You and he are often alternated in the same sentence in the description, making the narrative points of view frequently change. An objective description is the consciousness guide of readers, while the second-person narrative is associated with the character and the focus of attention from reader consciousness. In this way, describing characters inner activity as if Harry thinks aloud. Through the conversion of narrative point of view, the inner world of characters

Marketing The New Car Brand

In undifferentiated strategy, it is assumed that the market is one great homogeneous unit, with no significant differences between individuals thin that market. 4. 3) Customized approach: Companies overlook customized approach to make brand profitable in market as it is strategy which is adopt to develop for each customer as opposed to each segment. This approach is dominant in market. This approach can make brand different from other car brands by giving the different requirements in assembly line. Undifferentiated marketing would be the best for England SEC.According to Blithe, undifferentiated marketing is about using a ‘scatter gun' approach (2012: 85). In the future plans we will introduce customized approach as well. By adopting this approach we can make our brand different from other car brands by giving the different requirements in assembly line for the manufacture of automobiles. The cars will not be class-leaders, and European models will offer higher standards, but the launch England SEC is at least inoffensive and should offer lots of room. 5. Positioning: Kettle (1997) says that ‘Positioning is the act of designing the company's offering and target customer's minds.Positioning is not what you do to a product; it is what you do to the mind of a prospect (Rise and Trout, 1972). To make our brand compete in racket we have to focus on some positioning strategies. Fig (AAA) According to market survey Renault has positioned their brand up, that creates a vacuum and Geol. can hold that position. As AKA, Haunted, fiat and Citroen will be the main competitors for our England SEC, so in order to penetrate in the market we have to introduce more competitive strategies. Along with providing low price and longest warranty, Geol. has to pay more focus on customer services.Therefore geol. is providing breakdown cover for three years and as geol. exclusive Geol. will provide customers with low premium or can also offer them change in their premium n h eavy months so that customer will attract to buy the car and can offer discount if they make the payment in full as one off payment. This will help Geol. to stand out than other competitors and will help to get more sales and profit. 6. Marketing Mix: The term â€Å"marketing mix† was first coined by Neil Borden, the president of American association in 1953. It is a mixture of several ideas and plans brought forward to promote a particular product and brand.The elements of marketing mix are often called the four As of marketing which are: product price promotion place Fig (AAA) This four up's concept was used in old era when choice was limited with no extra services. But now in this changing consumer marketing services with product are essential which gives rise to 5th P I. E. People. Some commentators added two more As which are physical evidence and processes. For our Geol. England SEC, we have used these 7 As as follow: 6. 1) Product: Product quality and reliability shoul d be in our mind if we are going to capture consumer market.The specification of England SEC is 0-MPH: 12. Sec; Top speed: 1 MPH; Economy: 43. Amps; ICC: 181 g/km; Kerr weight: keg; Engine type: 4 heel drive; Power: EBPP at ramp; Torque: 127 lb. Ft. At ramp; Gearbox: 5- SSP manual. Rupee's automotive fit-and-finish departments certainly don't have anything to fear from this car Our brand Geol. England SEC provides convenience and comfort, reliable performance and long warranty of 7 years to compete main competitor Aka because Ski's unique selling point is its 7-year warranty (business case studies, 2012).The SEC isn't going to threaten Rupee's class-leading family cars – but from EYE. O for a full-sized family car, no one will expect it to. 6. 2) price: Sound pricing decisions are crucial to a successful business and should be considered at both long-term strategic and short-term tactical levels. We priced our brand similar to competitor and Geol. SEC will be EYE that is chea p and affordable for the purchase of a new car. Geol. will be launched as an entry level, for money'. Geol. will providing easy finances and also provide discount to the customers who will pay the balance off in one payment. . 3) Promotion: As people in UK are not aware of our brand Geol., so we will spend a huge amount to promote by participation in automobile exhibitions, advertising on internet, swappers, magazines radio, television and by personal selling leaflets. 6. 4) Place: The place aspect of marketing mix deals with the distribution channel for products and services. In order to control the distribution channel, Geol. at the beginning will generate more automotive dealers so that the car display shops go high and people can easily approach it.We will increase the numbers of directly operated stores in order to get an access to the local markets and will also create a website in order to reserve a place in the e-commerce world. 6. 5) People: This element of marketing mix co vers the front line sales and customer service staff ho will have a direct impact on how your product is perceived. Galleys distributors will not only make their staff well-trained and knowledgeable about the product, but also there will be the right kind of people for the Job. Geol. will consider customer service as top preference. . 6) Physical Evidence: Geol. will provide as much evidence of the quality as possible. To make customer relax and confident Geol. will also offer test drive service, so the customer can have some practical evidence before buying. Geol. will ask for feedback from customers so we can develop to attract new customers. 6. 7) Processes: The process part of the mix is about being ‘easy to do business with'. Geol. will provide customer with customer help line number which will be easily accessible to the right department to solve their problem.Geol. will also design its website with update technology, which will show the availably or non-availability of the product in particular shops. These advances processes will help Geol. to attract customers because of its ‘easy-to approach' method. 7. SOOT ANALYSIS: weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in business venture. The soot analysis for Geol. SEC is briefly described in table below: Table (AAA) 8. Recommendations: We should go for media advertising to improve brand image by spreading company policies and innovations to our consumer.Advertisement of Geol. through different channel like web, print media etc. Is also necessary. As customer today has become more cynical, time constrained and demanding therefore to deliver real customer satisfaction, our priority at launch is to have a trained representative network. Mostly customers have concerns about customer services, to get market edge we have to make and consistently keep our customer service as good as customer needs and acquirement. Geol. can target new customer through logical appraisal and feedback .We should have to customize our product according to customer desire like fancy styled alloy rims for young customers, diesel engine for customers doing high motorway mileage etc. Geol. should do engine modifications to attract wide range of customers. Geol. should not be market orientated only for capturing the consumer technology and have to do some innovation regarding car specifications like car interior/exterior design in order to compete with other car manufacturers and to capture consumer intentions. We have to widen our range as quickly as possible, probably at least a new model range every year for the next few years. 9.Summary of Days article: the Days article says that business performance depends on the advance skill in understanding the customer which has being generally approved by the marketing researcher who says the impact is high in market orientation on business performance. It is almost axiomatic that through on-going monitoring of customers, their needs, and ma rket conditions, firms adapt to develop and deliver the products and services that are valued by customers by using total quality management (TTS). This behavior, termed market orientation (MO), is now central to marketing thought and practice as a key predictor of firm performance.However, the construct continues to receive critical, largely adverse, commentary from some scholars, Hammer and Parallax (1994) argued that an MO leaves the organization open to the tyranny of the server market in which managers see the world only through their current customers' eyes and develop TTS which does not give positive output. Brother, Hilbert, and Pit (1999) suggested that being market oriented detracts from innovation. The common theme among the criticisms is that businesses pay a penalty or being market oriented.Slater and Nerve (1995) also argued that MO is â€Å"inherently entrepreneurial† because a market-oriented firm is able to anticipate and respond to the latent and emerging ne eds of customers. Mentor, and ?isomer (2002) found that MO mediated the impact of entrepreneurial proclivity on business performance. Although they advance the literature, these studies do not explicitly acknowledge or measure the proactive dimension of MO and thereby fail to respond adequately to the charge that MO is overly responsive However, significant gaps remain in responding to the critics.First, scholars present an overly positive view of responsive and proactive MO they neglect the potential costs associated with each dimension of MO that may diminish firm performance. The responsive and proactive market orientations may influence overall new product program performance through their impacts on incremental and radical innovations, respectively. This suggests that project teams working on product improvements may practice responsive MO, while those working on radical innovations practice proactive market orientation. 0. Summary of â€Å"the new consumer† article: See appendix, page 12. 11. Critical appraisal of recommendations in relation to Days article : In our recommendations we are quite agreed with Days initial statement that customers are very important and the more you know what customers want, the more you are going to do business profitably. And we also recommended that business should relate and regulate its capabilities according to customers demand. But we are not agreed with Days statement of being totally market oriented using TTS.Here we will oriented because it get distracted from innovation and that's why we recommended that Geol. should not be market orientated only for capturing the consumer market UT also should have a look over future aspects and innovations. 12. Relating critical appraisal to the new consumer: As relating new consumer to the recommendation made on the days article, we analyses baker also said that the consumer should be given be given importance as the business environment has been changed now.He said the key challenges facing consumer marketers have been thrown up by the tectonic change that has impacted the macro-marketing environment. In the shift from a production-driven to a consumption-led economy, conventional approaches to consumer marketing are not succeeding in enabling organizations to master the dynamic complexity of the new market place. These key challenges can be summarized as the need to: Address the concern of brand owners and retailers. Embrace the new consumer. Help organizations develop real consumer responsiveness. Lift marketing out of its crisis.

Macroeconomic – Government Policies in Reducing Inflation and Unemployment

MACRO-ECONOMIC| Discuss the role of government policy in reducing unemployment and inflation. In your discussion make use of the diagrammatic representation of the macroeconomy developed in lectures in Term 2| Unemployment and inflation are factors that have negative effects on the performance of the economy as a whole. Therefore, policies to achieve low and stable price in? ation, a high and stable level of employment are big macroeconomics issues of our time.This essay focuses on discussing the role of government policy on reducing unemployment and inflation in relation to Keynesian and Monetarist approaches, including examples of impacts of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies on New Zealand economy. Fiscal policy is a demand side policy used by the government to help direct the economy by altering the level of expenditure and/or rate of taxes. Expansionary fiscal policy refers to increase government expenditure or a lower tax in order to inject into or withdraw from the circ ular flow of money respectively, this results a raise in aggregate demand and thus national income.On the other hand, deflationary (contractionary) fiscal policy is used by the government as a tool to control the pressures of inflation by reducing expenditure or increasing taxes, which thus reduce aggregate demand and preventing excessive inflation. Fiscal policy is used by Keynesians to increase/decrease public expenditure and cut/increase taxes during a recession/boom. When they decrease taxes and increase public expenditure, it encourages people to spend, thus raise consumer expenditure.This contributes the reduced unemployment (due to the increased public spending creating more demand and more jobs to increase the supply of goods and services), but an increased inflation (due to the increased spending and wage demands). On the other hand, when Keynesians use fiscal policy to increase taxes and reduce public spending, they cause higher levels of unemployment and lower levels of i nflation. This deflationary fiscal policy is usually used during a boom period.Figure 1 : Keynesians traditionally emphasises the role of fiscal policy as the key tool of economic management and views monetary policy simply as a backup to fiscal policy. They would argue that direct interest rate changes could be used to control aggregate demand. Whereas, Monetarism does not believe that government should intervene by managing the level of aggregate demand, they rather prefer the use of monetary policy to achieve a long-run view of price stability.Monetary policy involves manipulating the interest rate charged by the central bank for lending money to the banking system in an economy, which influences greatly a vast number of macroeconomic variables. In the UK, the government set the policy targets, but the Bank of England and the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) are given authority and freedom to set interest rates, which is formally once every month. Contractionary monetary policy ma y be used to reduce price in? ation by increasing the interest rate.Because banks have to pay more to borrow from the central bank they will increase the interest rates they charge their own customers for loans to recover the increased cost. Banks will also raise interest rates to encourage people to save more in bank deposit accounts so they can reduce their own borrowing from the central bank. As interest rates rise, consumers may save more and borrow less to spend on goods and services. Firms may also reduce the amount of money they borrow to invest in new equipment.A reduction in capital investment by ? rms will reduce their ability to increase output in the future. Higher interest rates may therefore reduce economic growth and increase unemployment. Expansionary monetary policy may be used during an economic recession to boost demand and employment by cutting interest rates. However, increasing demand can push up prices and may increase consumer spending on imported goods and s ervices. In some cases, lower interest rates may be ineffective in boosting demand.Therefore in March 2009 the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee announced that in addition to setting Bank Rate, it would start to inject money directly into the economy by purchasing assets such as government bonds or other securities – often known as quantitative easing. This means that the instrument of monetary policy shifts towards the quantity of money provided rather than the price at which the Bank lends or borrows money (Bank of England website) Fiscal and Monetary policies come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages.The most likely argument against its implementation is the substantial lag that accompanies both these policies, for example the time from when the policy has been implemented till the time its impact is felt in the economy. The following section will indicate how the expansionary Fiscal and Monetary Policies impact price stability (inflation rate: 1-3%) and full employment objectives of New Zealand. Both monetary and fiscal policies have a significant impact on inflation.An Expansionary Monetary policy results in lowering the interest rate (OCR) as previously mentioned that in turn increases the quantity of goods and services demanded at any given price level, hence contributing to shifting aggregate demand to the right. In a climate of recession, where money supply is limited, Inflation is not a significant factor in the decision making of the NZ government or the RBNZ Governor; on the contrary increase in inflation is rather seen as positive sign of growth during recession as it indicates an increase in demand.This is further evident by the recessionary climate resulting in a drop in inflation as quoted â€Å"Inflation is set to plunge over the next year, starting with a 0. 5% fall expected for Q4 2008. Retail spending is expected to be down significantly for November, as weak core sales were amplified by lower spending on fuel (petrol p rices fell by 16% in the month). Car sales could see a technical bounce after plunging by 14. 5% in October, but they will remain at very depressed levels. † The above quote underlies the fact that in the current environment an increase in inflation will be seen as a positive sign.The expansionary fiscal and monetary policy pursued presently fare well in a recessionary climate, however if they are pursued over a long period of time, then they could lead to creating an inflationary gap. An inflationary gap occurs when aggregate demand exceeds supply. This can thus result in â€Å"Overheating the economy† i. e. Actual GDP exceeds Potential GDP and leads to a significant Trade deficit and unemployment as well. Figure 2: Inflationary Gap The aim of full employment objective is to keep the level of unemployment in check. The increase of unemployment is accompanied with a recession, due to primarily a drop in aggregate demand.The impact of the expansionary fiscal and monetary policy as mentioned above results in increasing aggregate demand thus essentially resulting in people demanding and consuming more, which results in people buying more goods and services that consequently results in reducing unemployment as demand exceeds supply as opposed to the current scenario, and thus resulting in more people being employed to meet demand. The impact of this expansionary policy may lead to an increase in inflation; however in the short run there exists a trade-off relationship between unemployment and inflation as can be seen in the figure below.Figure 3: Philips Curve describing Inverse Relation of Inflation and Unemployment In conclusion, fiscal and monetary policies are tools used by most national governments to control the economy, including the term of reducing inflation and unemployment. Inflation and unemployment are factors that could give negative impact on the economy if either of them is high. Government needs to predict precisely the situation of t he economy to issue the right fiscal or monetary policies. It usually takes at least several months for policies to take fully effect. References: Lipsey ; Chrystal, 2011. Economics. 12th ed.United States: Oxford University Press. Bank of England, 2013. Monetary Policy .. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www. bankofengland. co. uk/monetarypolicy/Pages/default. aspx. [Accessed 03 April 2013]. Biz/ed, 2013. Keynesian ; Monetarist attitudes to monetary policy. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www. bized. co. uk/virtual/bank/economics/mpol/inflation/cures/further1. htm. [Accessed 03 April 2013]. FDS. OUP. COM. The role of government in an economy. [ONLINE]. Available at: http://fds. oup. com/www. oup. com/pdf/13/9780199154869. pdf [Accessed 03 April 2013]. Tutor2u, 2013. Inflationary Gaps. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www. utor2u. net/economics/content/topics/inflation/inflationary_gaps. htm. [Accessed 03 April 2013]. Scoop News . 2009. Inflation expectations eased in NZ in early 09 [ONLINE] Av ailable at:http://www. scoop. co. nz/stories/BU0902/S00494. htm. [Accessed 03 April 2013]. Action Forex. 2009. Australian ; New Zealand Weekly: 2009 Inflation Profile Revised Down [ONLINE] Available at:http://www. actionforex. com/fundamental-analysis/weekly-forex-fundamentals/australian-;-new-zealand-weekly:-2009-inflation-profile-revised-down-2009011675377/. [Accessed 03 April 2013]. Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 2009.

Oil Drilling in Alaska Wilderness - 2541 Words

Oil Drilling in the Alaskan Wildlife Refuges America Should Reject the Oil Businesses Plan and Permanently Protect The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, comprising more than nineteen million acres in the northern corner of Alaska, is unique and one of the largest units of the National Wildlife system. The Arctic Refuge has long been recognized as an unparalleled place of natural beauty and ecological importance. The Arctic Refuge was established to conserve fish and wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diversity, as well as provide the opportunity for local residents to continue their subsistence way of life. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which manages the Refuge, calls it†¦show more content†¦With the past presidential campaign, George W. Bush vowed to open area 1002 to drilling. Now he is in office, along with Interior Secretary, Gail Norton, who shares his view. Legislation was introduced in the House and Senate in early March 2001 to open the plain to drilling. Because of its enormous potential and the vital need for domestic sources of oil and gas, the Depa rtment of Interior recommends that the Congress enact Legislation which would make this entire available for oil drilling. Ms. Norton has been given the right to impose necessary and appropriate measures to protect refuge resource while efficiently removing oil. Despite the remote location, it is the most attractive onshore petroleum exploration target in the United States (‘Resource Assessment ). It appears that the President, his Interior Secretary, and the Department of Interior have forgotten the first reason for creating this refuge. It was done by humans, who valued nature, not to be opened to oil drilling and possible development. The wildlife debate has focused mainly on the areas of importance to the Porcupine Caribou, and other species such as polar bears, grizzly bears, wolves and migratory birds are also at a great risk. The 107th Congress is considering approving energy development in Alaska. Shortages of gasoline, natural gas and the resulting increased prices have opened this debate. The events of September 11 ,Show MoreRelatedArctic National Wildlife Refuge : Drilling For Oil Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesArctic National Wildlife Refuge Drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, commonly referred to as ANWR has been the source of media and political controversy for the last twenty years and has only increased in recent years. President Eisenhower reserved this land in 1960 to preserve and protect the native and diverse plants and wildlife. 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